四年级下册英语人教PEP版知识清单

知识清单 英语四年级下册 PEP版
班级：________ 姓名：________

重点词汇
first floor 一楼
second floor 二楼
playground 操场
computer room 计算机房
teachers' office 教师办公室
art room 美术教室
library 图书馆
music room 音乐教室

重点句型
— Where's the teachers' office?
— It's on the second floor.

— Is this the teachers' office?
— No, it isn't. The teachers' office is next to the library.

— Is that the computer room?
— No, it isn't.

— Do you have a library?
— Yes, we do.

课文对话 Part A Let's talk（教材第4页）
Mike: Excuse me. Where's the teachers' office?
Man: It's on the second floor.
Mike: OK. Thanks.
Mike: Hi. Is this the teachers' office?
Woman: No, it isn't. The teachers' office is next to the library.
Mike: Hi, Miss White! Here's my homework.
Miss White: Thank you, Mike.
Mike: Bye, Miss White.

课文对话 Part B Let's talk（教材第7页）
Chen Jie: Welcome to our school! This is my classroom.
Man: It's so big! How many students are there in your class?
Chen Jie: Forty-five students.
Man: Is that the computer room?
Chen Jie: No, it isn't. It's the teachers' office.
Man: Do you have a library?
Chen Jie: Yes, we do. It's on the second floor. This way, please.

知识详解
1. Where's...?
Where's 是由 where 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人、某物或某地在哪里，是 where is 的缩写。句型结构为：Where + be动词 + 某人 / 某物 / 某地？
答语结构为：代词 + be动词 + 表示地点的介词短语。
例句：
— Where is Mr Ma?
— He's in the teachers' office.

— Where are my books?
— They're on your bed.

— Where is your classroom?
— It's on the first floor.

2. It's on the ... floor.
这是表示某处在第几层楼的句型。句型结构为：It's on the + 序数词 + floor。“第几层”前面用介词 on，序数词前一般要加 the。