GB 19434.8-2004 Rigid plastic intermediate bulk containers for dangerous goods - Safety specification - Performance test

time: 2024-08-05 19:09:39
  • GB 19434.8-2004
  • in force

Basic Information

standard classification number

  • Standard ICS number:

    Environmental protection, health and safety>>13.300 Packaging and transportation of dangerous goods>>55.020 Packaging and transportation of goods
  • China Standard Classification Number:

    Medicine, Health, Labor Protection>>Labor Safety Technology>>C66 Safety Control Technology

associated standards

  • Procurement status:

    United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods

Publication information

  • publishing house:

    China Standards Press
  • ISBN:

    155066.1-20718
  • Publication date:

    2004-07-01

Other Information

  • Release date:

    2004-01-16
  • Review date:

    2004-10-14
  • Drafter:

    Wang Libing, Feng Zhiyun, Zhao Haolibao, Tian Jiayin, Hu Xingong, Zheng Qun
  • Drafting Organization:

    General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Dangerous Goods Laboratory Center
  • Focal point Organization:

    National Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals Management Standardization
  • Publishing Department:

    General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China
  • Competent Authority:

    National Standardization Administration
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Summary:

This standard specifies the definition, requirements, test and inspection rules for rigid plastic intermediate bulk containers for dangerous goods. This standard applies to the performance inspection of rigid plastic intermediate bulk containers for dangerous goods. GB 19434.8-2004 Safety Specification for Inspection of Rigid Plastic Intermediate Bulk Containers for Dangerous Goods Performance Inspection GB19434.8-2004 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
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Chapter 4, Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 of this standard are regulatory and the rest are recommended. CI 19434.8-204 This standard is equivalent to the United Nations Standards for the Transport of Hazardous Chemicals (3rd revision), 2003. This standard was issued by the National Technical Committee for the Administration of Hazardous Chemicals StandardizationThe definition of medium-sized packaging container in 4 is that the container body is a medium-sized modified container with attached plasticizer, which only has structural devices and corresponding capture aids. The following types of functional plastic bulk containers are not only type 2 H1 but also are used for stacking! Equipment that can withstand the full load on it, used for transporting large-scale solid materials with large loading and unloading capacity 1 double-respect transfer device; b: 11H2 Industrial type of medium-sized plastic storage container for transporting solid substances with force 4) 21H1 has a station structure that allows the above standard to withstand the full load when loading, used for deep pressure loading method of the company's substantial material dissolving container,) 212 unique. Used for transporting solid objects with force, rigid plastic container, 31 1 only designed to withstand the full load on it when stacking, used for transporting liquid materials in bulk e
unique rigid period Run device
f)3_H? For the rigid small-sized containers, the containers should be made of standard plastic materials and strong enough to be suitable for their intended use. The materials used in the manufacturing process should be protected from deterioration by ultraviolet radiation. The low-temperature performance of the materials should be taken into consideration: under normal transportation conditions, the quality of the goods should not be degraded. 4.2 If ultraviolet protection is required, paint or other suitable materials or preparation methods should be used. These additives must be compatible with the contents and effective over the life of the container. For example, the carbon, pigment and other additives used should not be the same as those used in the manufacturing design. The materials or preparations will not have adverse effects on the general properties of the manufacturing materials. The new test can be exempted.
4.3 In addition to the use of ultraviolet protection additives, the plastic material can also contain some other additives, but these additives shall not have a negative impact on the physical and chemical properties of the material. 4.4 Except for the residual materials and waste materials produced by the same production process, recycled materials shall not be used to manufacture medium-sized containers made of steel.
4.5 For medium-sized containers made of transport vehicles, the pressure inside the container shall exceed the pressure of the container, and the hot air shall be discharged through the medium-sized container. Conventional decompression methods can be used, or other equivalent methods can be used. bZxz.net
4.6: Medium-sized containers made of decomposable plastics should be subjected to attenuation tests after each use and after final disposal. Medium-sized containers do not need to be equipped with their own protective devices. 4.7 Medium-sized containers made of decomposable plastics The performance test requirements of the micro-capacity container are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Performance test requirements
Bottom lifting test
All items are required to be tested
Stacking test
Anti-belt test
Output test
Fall test
5 Test
5.1 Test items
There is no loss of internal materials, no permanent deformation of the medium-sized container including the box tray, and no damage to the internal materials; there is no permanent deformation of the medium-sized container including the bed tray that may endanger the safety of the container. There is no loss of internal materials, no permanent deformation of the medium-sized container including the box tray that may endanger the safety of the container. ||No filter, no suitable for the industry and the model of the collection of the inspection of the world's transportation and the permanent deformation of the gold. The contents are not damaged. After the contents are full, if there are more than one stop from the plan, there is no need to make any progress. Before the step is learned, it should also be a platform. The standard test items of plastic medium bulk containers are shown in the table? Table 2 Test items
United Department: F-product shadow
fear calcium test
anti-slip test
liquid bed test
United Hao test
JI,IH2
poor water"
not required
a taste to
21H1.21H2.31H1.31H2
ten-type collection container design is close to In this case, it is known that at least one of the tests (partial improvement) is carried out in the plan to increase the capacity of the medium-sized release table. 5.2 Sampling number
5.2.1-The number of samples for each modification item is shown in Table 3, test set upgrade test
item upgrade test
protection code test
anti-entry test
Table 3 Sampling sensitivity
Sampling number
CB19434,8—234
single for piece
5.2.2 Without affecting the inspection performance, it is allowed to reduce the number of tests and conduct multiple tests between samples at the same time. 5.3 Test memory
5.3.1 Bottom lifting test
5.3.1.1 Applicable scope: Use rigid plastic medium-sized bulk container with bottom lifting device. 5.3.1.2 Sample preparation: The medium-sized bulk container shall be filled with 1.2% of its maximum permitted total mass, and the load shall be evenly distributed. 5.3.1.3 Test start and end according to the requirements of 6.3.1.3 of 54/16997,4. 5.3.2 Partial lifting test
5.3.2.1 Applicable scope: Use rigid plastic medium-sized sensitive suction container with top lifting device. 5.3.2.2 Test group preparation: The medium-sized bulk container shall be filled with 1.2% of its maximum permitted total mass. The load shall be evenly distributed. 5.3.1.3 Test start and end according to the requirements of 6.3.1.3 of 54/16997,4. 5.3.2 Partial lifting test
5.3.2.1 Applicable scope: Use rigid plastic medium-sized sensitive suction container with top lifting device. 5.3.2.2 Test group preparation: The medium-sized bulk container shall be filled with 2 times of its maximum permitted total mass. 5.3.2.3 Test method: Perform 5.3.3 test according to 6.2.2.3 of S/T0987.8. 5.3.3. Applicable scope: Rigid plastic vertical embedded devices used for stacking. Sample preparation: The medium bulk container should be filled to its maximum permitted total mass. 5.3.3.3 Test method: Perform according to 6.2.3.3 of S/T6987. 5.3.3.4 Test load: The test load applied to the small soft container should be the total total mass of the medium bulk devices stacked on it, and the total mass should be increased by 2.8. 5.3.4 Safety test
5.3.4.1 For medium-sized containers made of rigid materials, 21H).21H2,=7H1.3:H2, 5.3.4.2 Preparation method: The venting closure should be set to the same level as the normal one, or the venting port should be blocked. Test method: According to the requirements of 2.4.3 in SN/T5387.4, 5.3. 4, 3
Hydraulic test
5.3.5.1 Applicable scope: 21H1.21H2.31H1.31H2 ...3 Preparation method: The venting closure should be set to the same level as the normal one, or the venting port should be blocked. Test method: According to the requirements of 2.4.3 in SN/T5387.4, 5.3.4, 3
Hydraulic test
5.3.5.2 Preparation method: The safety pressure device and the venting closure device should be set to the same level as the normal one, or the venting device should be removed and the opening should be blocked.
Test method: Follow the requirements of 6, 3.1.3 of SN/T0987.1, 5.3.5.4
Applied pressure:
21H121F2 medium bulk container: 75kPa (multiplied by!): b31H1 and 3-H2 medium bulk container: Use the larger of the following values, the first can be determined by the following formula:
1) 55 The total pressure of the gas filled with the substance plus the local pressure of air or other non-volatile gas in the container , minus 100kPa) multiplied by a safety factor of 1.5; GR19434.8-20C4
2) 1.75 The maximum value of the blue gas positive pressure when the material is 50°C is 100ka: but the low test positive pressure should be 100kPai
3) 1.5 The positive pressure obtained by the loaded material at 55°C minus 100kP:, the inertia test pressure should be 1n0kP:, the first can be confirmed by the following method:
2 times the recommended static pressure of the loaded material, but the low test pressure should be 3 times the required pressure. 5.3.6 Drop test
5.3.6.1 Use a single-material type flexible device with a free pressure. 5.3.6.2 Sample specifications: According to the design type of the device, for devices carrying solids, the volume must be not less than 9. For devices carrying liquids, the volume must be not less than dry. The reduction device should be determined to be in a state where it will not be closed or removed. The test of the container should be carried out when the pressure of the test sample and its contents drops to -18T or below. The test liquid should be kept in a concentrated state. If necessary, a refrigerant should be added. If the test material can have sufficient ductility and tensile strength at a lower temperature, this temperature treatment condition can be ignored. Test method of 5.3.6.3: Follow 6, 2.5.4 of SN/T098V4. 5.3.6.4 is generally 2. See Table 4. Table of drop height [Level test] Straight collar packaging Hillside packaging Color level meter 5.3.G.5 When the drop test is carried out on a medium-sized plastic container to be loaded with a reduced volume, if another material is used, the relative density and viscosity of the material should be the same as that of the material to be transported. Water can also be used for the drop test. The drop height is as follows:) The relative density of the material to be transported exceeds 1.2. The drop height is shown in Table 4: The relative density of the material to be transported is greater than 1.2. The drop height of the container should be calculated based on the relative density of the material to be transported (the first smaller one is taken from the fourth and fifth parts). See Table 5. Calculation of drop height [maximum] 6 Inspection plan and generally 6 meters per unit area. Manufacturing! The company guarantees that the rigid bulk containers it produces meet the requirements of this standard and conducts technical inspections with relevant inspection departments: The company has the following requirements: 6.2 Inspection items: The company conducts inspections on the products it receives in accordance with the requirements of this standard: 6.3 Rigid bulk containers: The company allows one of the following precautions: When new products are put into production or when production capacity is changed: After production, if there are significant differences in structure, material, and process that may affect product performance, such as external dimensions, etc., if there are slight differences between the medium-sized container and its similar design, such as external dimensions, etc., the company can allow this type of bulk container to be used for sample testing:
Normal production: Once every six months
When the product is in normal production, the factory inspection results are significantly different from the primary and secondary inspection results:
The national quality supervision agency also allows the company to conduct performance inspections. 6.4 The inspection shall be carried out according to the requirements of environmental protection. If one sample of an item fails to meet the requirements, the item shall be deemed qualified. If one item fails to meet the requirements, the batch of products shall be deemed unqualified. 6.5 Treatment of unqualified batches: The rigid bulk containers in the unqualified batches shall be submitted for inspection again after separation, and the strictness shall remain unchanged.
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