Description document format of meteorological dataset

标准号：QX/T 516 2019
标准名称：气象数据集说明文档格式
英文名称：Description document format of meteorological dataset
标准格式：PDF
发布时间：2019-12-26
实施时间：2020-04-01
标准大小：1.74
标准介绍：规定了气象数据集说明文档的结构和内容
适用于气象数据集说明文档的制作、更新和管理
2规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件
GB/T7714-2015信息与文献参考文献著录规则 本标准按照GB/T1.1-2009给出的规则起草。本标准由全国气象基本信息标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC346)提出并归口。本标准起草单位：国家气象信息中心、内蒙古自治区气象信息中心。本标准主要起草人：张强、赵煜飞、李永利、刘娜、冯爱霞、刘雨佳、刘一鸣、王妍。
本标准规定了气象数据集说明文档的结构和内容。 本标准适用于气象数据集说明文档的制作、更新和管理。

ICS07.060
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Meteorological Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
QX/T516—2019
Description document format of meteorological dataset
Release on 2019-12-26
China Meteorological Administration
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Implemented on 2020-04-01
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Normative references
Terms and definitions
Description document structure
Description document content
Dataset information
Data source information
Dataset entity information
5.4 References
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5.6 Others
Appendix A (Normative Appendix)
Appendix B (Informative Appendix)
References
Format and content of specification document
Example of specification document structure
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This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1—2009. This standard was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Basic Meteorological Information (SAC/TC346). Drafting units of this standard: National Meteorological Information Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Meteorological Information Center. The main drafters of this standard are: Zhang Qiang, Zhao Yufei, Li Yongli, Liu Na, Feng Aixia, Liu Yujia, Liu Yiming, Wang Yan. YiikAa-cJouakAa
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1 Scope
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Format of meteorological data set description document
This standard specifies the structure and content of meteorological data set description document. This standard applies to the preparation, update and management of meteorological data set description document. 2 Normative references
QX/T516—2019
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T7714—2015 Information and Documentation References Rules 3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1
Dataset
dataset
A collection of data that can be identified.
[GB/T33674—2017.Definition 3.1]
Description document of meteorological datasetDescription document of meteorological datasetAn explanatory and annotated document of a meteorological dataset entity. 3.3
Metadata
Metadata
Data about data.
[GB/T33674—2017.Definition 3.2]
Class class
Description of a group of objects with the same attributes, operations, methods, relationships and semantics [GB/T33674—2017,Definition 3.6]
4Description document structure
The meteorological dataset description document is an electronic document consisting of a title and the description document content. Among them, the title is "Meteorological dataset description document"; the description document consists of "dataset information", "data source information", "dataset entity information", "referenced literature", "dataset production and technical support" and "others". For specific requirements, see Table A.1 of Appendix A. The description document content is organized in layers in the form of chapters and articles. Chapters are the first level, and the chapter numbers are written in Arabic numerals starting from 1. A clause is a subdivision of a chapter or clause. The clause number is in the form of Arabic numerals with a period, such as "\1.2" or "1.2.1". There should be a title after the chapter and clause number. The title should be aligned to the left, with one space between the title and the number. The title and the following content should be separated by lines, and no punctuation should be added at the end. The content under the chapter cannot be blank. If there is no relevant information, "None" should be indicated. Document 1
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For a structure example, see Appendix B.
5 Document content
5.1 Dataset information
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It consists of the Chinese name of the dataset, the dataset code, the dataset version, and the dataset creation time. For specific requirements, see Table A.2 in Appendix A.
5.2 Data source information||tt ||It consists of basic attributes of the dataset entity such as data source, name, type, quality status and necessary description of the reliability of the data source. 5.3 Dataset entity information
5.3.1 Main content of dataset entity information
It consists of entity content, data storage and reading information, dataset time attributes, dataset spatial attributes, observation instruments (or observation means), data processing methods, data quality status and other parts. For specific requirements, please refer to Table A, 3 of Appendix A. The relevant explanatory text in each part can be explained in the form of an attached file.
5.3.2 Entity content
It consists of file name, file content, characteristic value, timeliness information and others. For specific requirements, please refer to Table A, 4 of Appendix A. 5.3.3 Data storage and reading information
It consists of storage format and reading, placement of dataset in the medium , data set archiving information, etc. For specific requirements, see Table A.5 in Appendix A.
5.3.4 Data set temporal attributes
It consists of time system, time range, temporal resolution, observation or forecast time, update frequency, etc. For specific requirements, see Table A.6 in Appendix A.
5.3.5 Data set spatial attributes
It consists of spatial distribution type, geographical range, station information, spatial resolution, vertical range, etc. For specific requirements, see Table A.7 in Appendix A
5.3.6 Observation instruments (or observation means)
Observations conducted in accordance with observation specifications, it is sufficient to indicate the name of the observation specification. When the observation instrument (or observation means) changes and may affect the uniformity of the observation data, the changes and the start and end time of application should be listed in detail. For specific requirements, see Table A.8 in Appendix A.5.3 .7 Data Processing Method
The data processing method is to describe the data set processing method and production process, including data processing steps, statistical methods, special case handling and other matters that need to be explained. For specific requirements, see Table A, 9 in Appendix A. 5.3.8 Data Quality Status
The data quality status consists of data integrity, data quality control, data quality evaluation and other parts. For specific requirements, see Table 2 in Appendix A
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5.4 References
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The references consist of the bibliography cited in the process of making the data set and the bibliography related to the data set published in the process of making the data set, and are written in accordance with the relevant provisions of GB/T7714-2015. 5.5 Data Set Production and Technical Support
Data Set Production and Technical Support consists of the data set producer, data set document compiler, technical support and other parts. For specific requirements, see Table A.11 in Appendix A.
5.6 Others
In addition to the above contents, other contents that should be explained in the description document, such as: the background and purpose of the dataset production, precautions for the use of the dataset, other dataset information related to the dataset, etc. 3
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Appendix A
(Normative Appendix)
Description document format and content
1 Meteorological dataset description document information
Table A.1 Meteorological dataset description document informationbzxz.net
Dataset information
Data source information
Dataset entity information
References
Dataset production and technology
Basic information such as dataset name, code, version, and creation time
Data source information used for data determined by the production scope
Related information on dataset entity files
References cited in the dataset production process
Dataset producer and supporting information
Other relevant information on datasets
Whether the attribute must be selected. Including mandatory (M) and optional (O). The value that appears only once is indicated by \1\, and the value that appears repeatedly is indicated by \N". The range of possible values.
Dataset information
Dataset Chinese name
Dataset code
Dataset version
Dataset creation time
Unique Chinese name that identifies the dataset
Unique code that identifies the dataset
Sequence number that identifies the dataset version
Constraints"
Dataset information
Constraints ”
The time when the dataset was created, revised, appended or updated
Whether the attribute must be selected.
Includes mandatory (M) and optional (O).
Those that appear only once are represented by \1\, and those that appear repeatedly are represented by \N\. The range of possible values.
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Maximum
Number of occurrences
Maximum
Number of occurrences
Data type
Word String
String
String
Data type
String
String
String
See Table A.2
Free text
See Table A.3
Free text
See Table A.11
Free text
Free text
XX, X is a number
YYYY is the year,||tt ||MM is the month
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