人教新起点英语五年级下册Unit4知识点汇总

新起点（一起）五年级下册Unit4知识汇总
一、单元词汇
Cleaned the window（过去式）擦窗子
Watched TV（过去式）看电视
Climbed a hill（过去式）爬山
Visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母
Danced（dance的过去式）跳舞
Jumped rope（过去式）跳绳
Listened to music（过去式）听音乐
Rowed a boat（过去式）划船
Played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏
Stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里
Played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴
Played chess（过去式）下棋
Washed clothes（过去式）洗衣服
Boring 乏味的
Badminton 羽毛球
Won（win的过去式）赢；获胜
二、单元句型
1.A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？
B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。
2.A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？
B: It was wonderful. 很棒。
3.A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？
B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。
B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。
A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。
4.A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？
B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒，
B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午下雨了。
B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。
A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，真酷。
5.A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？
B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上，我生病了。
A: Oh, what a pity! I'm sorry to hear that. 哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。
三、单词和句型
Cleaned the window（过去式）擦窗子
Watched TV（过去式）看电视
Climbed a hill（过去式）爬山
Visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母
Danced（dance的过去式）跳舞
Jumped rope（过去式）跳绳
Listened to music（过去式）听音乐
Rowed a boat（过去式）划船
Played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏
Stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里
Played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴
Played chess（过去式）下棋
Washed clothes（过去式）洗衣服
Boring 乏味的
1.A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？
B: It was wonderful. 很棒。
2.A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么了？
B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。
四、语音知识
动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/，如：helped，asked；在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/，如：stayed，learned；在t，d后的发音为/id/，如：wanted，needed。
五、语法知识（一般过去时）
1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词：yesterday，last week等。
3. 结构：
（1）陈述句：肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：主语+ didn't + 动词原形+其他
（2）一般疑问句