iso8528-9
往复内燃机驱动的交替电流发电机组 — 第9部分:机械振动的测量与评估
iso8528-9
Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets — Part 9: Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations
标准信息
STANDARD INFORMATION- 标准编号
- iso8528-9
- 所属分类
- ISO 国际标准
- 发布机构
- ISO
- 版本年份
- 1995
- 文件语言
- 英语
- 文件格式
- 文件页数
- 6 页
- 文件大小
- 510.2 KB
中文名称为参考译名,文件语言以原文为准。
· 更新:
标准简介
OVERVIEW中文简介
该标准规定了往复内燃机驱动的交替电流发电机组外部机械振动行为的测量和评估程序。它适用于固定和移动安装的刚性及/或弹性支撑的发电机组,涵盖陆地和海洋用途,但不包括飞机或用于推进陆地车辆和机车的发电机组。
English summary
This standard specifies procedures for measuring and evaluating the external mechanical vibration behavior of reciprocating internal combustion engine driven AC generating sets. It applies to fixed and mobile installations with rigid and/or resilient mountings, covering land and marine uses, excluding sets used on aircraft or for propelling land vehicles and locomotives.
以上为根据文件整理的内容简介。
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标准内容预览
DOCUMENT PREVIEW8 Location of measuring points and direction of measurements
the object being measured. Both the frequency response and the measured vibration are affected by the method of attaching the transducer. It is especially important to maintain good attachment between the transducer and the point on the generating set being measured when vibration levels are high. Refer to ISO 5348 for guidance on the mounting of accelerometers. Figure 1 shows the recommended points of vibration measurement in generating sets. The specifications | apply as appropriate for other types of design. If possible, measurements shall be taken at these points in the three main directions, defined by x, y and z. Figure 1 shows the approximate positions of the measuring points which have to be located on the solid engine block and on solid areas of the generator frame in order to avoid measuring local structural vibrations. If experience with similar generating sets has shown at which points the maximum vibration severity is to be expected, not all the points given in figure 1 need necessarily be measured. |
a) Generating set driven by a vertical in-line engine with flange housing coupled generator with integral bearings.
b) Generating set driven by a vertical in-line engine and a generator with pedestal bearings
Key
| 1, 2 | Front end top edge and back end top edge |
| 3, 4 | Front and rear end of engine base |
| 5, 6 | Generator main bearing housing |
| 7, 8 | Generator base |
NOTE — The vertical in-line engine shown is given as an example only. Measuring points 1 to 4 are applicable as appropriate for other types of engine, e.g. V-engines, horizontal engines.
Figure 1 — Arrangement of measuring points
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Révision de la présente publication
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu par la Commission afin d'assurer qu'il reflète bien l'état actuel de la technique.
Les renseignements relatifs à ce travail de révision, à l'établissement des éditions révisées et aux mises à jour peuvent être obtenus auprès des Comités nationaux de la CEI et en consultant les documents ci-dessous :
- Bulletin de la CEI
- Annuaire de la CEI
- Catalogue des publications de la CEI
Publié annuellement
Terminologie
En ce qui concerne la terminologie générale, le lecteur se reportera à la Publication 50 de la CEI : Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI), qui est établie sous forme de chapitres séparés traitant chacun d'un sujet défini, l'Index général étant publié séparément. Des détails complets sur le VEI peuvent être obtenus sur demande.
Les termes et définitions figurant dans la présente publication ont été soit repris du VEI, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.
Symboles graphiques et littéraux
Pour les symboles graphiques, symboles littéraux et signes d'usage général approuvés par la CEI, le lecteur consultera :
- la Publication 27 de la CEI : Symboles littéraux à utiliser en électrotechnique ;
- la Publication 617 de la CEI : Symboles graphiques pour schémas.
Les symboles et signes contenus dans la présente publication ont été soit repris des Publications 27 ou 617 de la CEI, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.
Publications de la CEI établies par le même Comité d'Etudes
L'attention du lecteur est attirée sur la page 3 de la couverture, qui énumère les publications de la CEI préparées par le Comité d'Etudes qui a établi la présente publication.
Revision of this publication
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology.
Information on the work of revision, the issue of revised editions and amendment sheets may be obtained from IEC National Committees and from the following IEC sources :
- IEC Bulletin
- IEC Yearbook
- Catalogue of IEC Publications
Published yearly
Terminology
For general terminology, readers are referred to IEC Publication 50 : International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), which is issued in the form of separate chapters each dealing with a specific field, the General Index being published as a separate booklet. Full details of the IEV will be supplied on request.
The terms and definitions contained in the present publication have either been taken from the IEV or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.
Graphical and letter symbols
For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to :
- IEC Publication 27 : Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology ;
- IEC Publication 617 : Graphical symbols for diagrams.
The symbols and signs contained in the present publication have either been taken from IEC Publications 27 or 617, or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.
IEC publications prepared by the same Technical Committee
The attention of readers is drawn to the inside of the back cover, which lists IEC publications issued by the Technical Committee which has prepared the present publication.
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NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ
|
NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ |
CEI IEC 50(426) Première édition First edition 1990-10 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique InternationalChapitre 426 : Matériel électrique pour atmosphères explosives International Electrotechnical VocabularyChapter 426 : Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres Международный Электротехнический СловарьГлава 426 : Электрооборудование для взрывоопасных сред © CEI 1990 Droits de reproduction réservés - Copyright - all rights reserved - Право издания охраняется законом Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. Запрещается Без письменного разрешения издателя воспроизведение или копирование этой публикации или ее части в любой форме или любыми средствами — электронными или механическими, включая фотоконю и микрофильм. Bureau central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé Genève Suisse
|
50(715) © IEC:1996
CONTENTS
| FOREWORD | VII | |
| PREFACE | VII | |
| Sections | ||
| 715-01 | Basic terms | 1 |
| 715-02 | Resources | 10 |
| 715-03 | Calls | 17 |
| 715-04 | Times and delays | 22 |
| 715-05 | Traffic | 24 |
| 715-06 | Circuit groups | 32 |
| 715-07 | Traffic engineering | 34 |
| 715-08 | Networks | 41 |
| 715-09 | Circuit switched networks | 46 |
| 715-10 | Message switched networks | 51 |
| 715-11 | Packet switched networks | 52 |
| Index | 53 |
:current
Foreword
This document (EN 10216-3:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee EC/TC 29, "Steel tubes and fittings for steel tubes", the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Other Parts of EN 10216 are:
| Part 1: | Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties |
| Part 2: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
| Part 4: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties |
| Part 5: | Stainless steel tubes |
Another European Standard series covering tubes for pressure purposes is:
| EN 10217: | Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes |
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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ISO 657-1 : 1988 (E)
Table 1 — Dimensions and sectional properties of hot-rolled equal-leg angles (concluded)
| Designation | Mass kg/m | Sectional area cm² | Dimensions | Distances of centre of gravity | Sectional properties about axes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X-X = Y-Y | U-U | V-V | ||||||||||||||
| A mm | l mm | rroot mm | cx = cy cm | cu cm | cv cm | Ix = Iy cm⁴ | rx = ry cm | Zx = Zy cm³ | Iu cm⁴ | ru cm | Iv cm⁴ | rv cm | Zv cm³ | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) |
| 200 × 200 × 16 | 48,5 | 61,8 | 200 | 16 | 18 | 5,52 | 14,1 | 7,81 | 2 340 | 6,16 | 162 | 3 720 | 7,76 | 960 | 3,94 | 123 |
| 200 × 200 × 20 | 59,9 | 76,3 | 200 | 20 | 18 | 5,68 | 14,1 | 8,04 | 2 850 | 6,11 | 199 | 4 530 | 7,70 | 1 170 | 3,92 | 146 |
| 200 × 200 × 24 | 71,1 | 90,6 | 200 | 24 | 18 | 5,84 | 14,1 | 8,26 | 3 330 | 6,06 | 235 | 5 280 | 7,64 | 1 380 | 3,90 | 167 |
| 250 × 250 × 28 | 104 | 133 | 250 | 28 | 18 | 7,24 | 17,7 | 10,2 | 7 700 | 7,62 | 433 | 12 200 | 9,61 | 3 170 | 4,89 | 309 |
| 250 × 250 × 35 | 128 | 163 | 250 | 35 | 18 | 7,50 | 17,7 | 10,6 | 9 260 | 7,54 | 529 | 14 700 | 9,48 | 3 860 | 4,87 | 364 |
NOTES
- Member countries may choose, to be included in their national standards, the sizes which are required to meet their demand.
- For the angles so chosen, only thicknesses which can be rolled in their mills to meet the demand of the users may be selected from the list of thicknesses corresponding to equal angles in table 1.
- The sectional area has been calculated using the formula
S = [l/2 A - l) + 0,214 6 (rroot² - 2rtoe²)] × 1/100
where
S is the sectional area, in square centimetres;
l is the thickness, in millimetres;
rroot is the root radius, in millimetres;
rtoe is the toe radius, in millimetres;
A is the leg length, in millimetres.
- Mass is calculated on the basis of density of steel of 7,85 kg/dm³.
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iso8528-9
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