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iso8528-4

往复内燃机驱动的交替电流发电机组 — 第4部分:控制设备和开关设备

iso8528-4

Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets — Part 4: Controlgear and switchgear

版本年份 1993 文件语言 英语 全文 6 页 格式 PDF
iso8528-4 往复内燃机驱动的交替电流发电机组 — 第4部分:控制设备和开关设备封面

标准信息

STANDARD INFORMATION
标准编号
iso8528-4
所属分类
ISO 国际标准
发布机构
ISO
版本年份
1993
文件语言
英语
文件格式
PDF
文件页数
6 页
文件大小
666.53 KB

中文名称为参考译名,文件语言以原文为准。

· 更新:

标准简介

OVERVIEW

中文简介

该标准规定了用于往复内燃机驱动的交流发电机组的控制设备和开关设备的准则。它适用于陆地和海洋用途的发电机组,但排除用于飞机或驱动陆地车辆和机车的发电机组。标准详细说明了设备的安装、结构、额定电压、频率、电流及环境条件等要求。

English summary

This standard specifies criteria for controlgear and switchgear for generating sets driven by reciprocating internal combustion engines. It applies to alternating current generating sets for land and marine use, excluding those used on aircraft or to propel land vehicles and locomotives. The document details requirements for mounting, construction, operating voltage, rated frequency, current, and environmental conditions.

以上为根据文件整理的内容简介。

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ISO 8528-4:1993(E)

4.8 Environmental conditions

Normal service conditions are specified in IEC 439-1 and IEC 298.

Where there are deviations from the normal service conditions, the applicable particular requirements shall be complied with or special agreements shall be made between manufacturer and customer.

The customer shall inform the manufacturer if such exceptional service conditions exist.

In order to establish the ambient air temperature, the heat dissipation of other equipment installed in the same room shall be considered.

4.9 Enclosure and degree of protection

The enclosure shall be determined and may be selected from requirements specified in IEC 947-1. Degrees of protection of persons against hazardous approach to live parts should be selected from IEC 298.

5 Generating set switchgear

Generating set switchgear includes all main circuit equipment of the generator incoming unit. If required, it may be extended by the mains incoming unit and the associated distribution.

Typical generating set switchgear schemes are shown in figure 1.

All components incorporated in the switchgear shall be adequately rated to suit the generator set operation specified. They shall also be suitable, if required, for mains operation.

5.1 Load-switching devices

Current rating of load-switching devices shall be selected for compatibility with the continuous rating of the generator, taking into account the corresponding utilization (service) category demanded (usually AC-1)2.

NOTE 2 If the AC-1 rating is likely to be exceeded in service, the manufacturer's specified making and/or breaking capacity for the load-switching device should be considered.

Where the ratings of the mains supply and generating set supply are dissimilar, then the change-over switching device shall be matched to the respective load requirements.

The customer shall specify the number of poles required according to the requirements of the local supply authority.

2) See IEC 158-1:1970, Low-voltage controlgear — Part 1: Contactors.

5.2 Fault current ratings

Switchgear and cables shall be capable of withstanding during a specified short time the prospective fault current of the circuit in which they are located.

For a mains incoming unit incorporated in the switchgear, the customer shall give information about the short-circuit conditions at the point of installation. (See also IEC 439-1.)

Short-circuit protection by a current-limiting switching device (HRC-fuse back-up or current-limiting breaker, for example) is permissible where appropriate. When such a current-limiting protection is used, all components and interconnections downstream need only be selected for the rated conditional short-circuit current.

5.3 Cables and interconnections

The temperature rise of cables and interconnections shall not exceed the maximum temperature limits of their insulation material. Cables shall not be situated in such a way that transmitted heat dissipation would have a detrimental effect on connected equipment, or on component parts in close proximity.

The voltage drop in interconnections shall meet the requirements for proper functioning for the intended use of the installation.

Terminals shall be so designed that conductors and cables corresponding to the appropriate rated currents can be connected.

Cables and busbars shall be adequately mechanically supported.

5.4 Generator protection

As far as possible, a standard protection arrangement should be used (see table 1 and 7.2).

Consideration shall be given to the operational requirements of the generator when selecting the generator-protection equipment. (See IEC 34-1.)

The following information shall be given by the generator manufacturer:

a) the generator sustained short-circuit current (if any) with the corresponding time limit;

b) the sub-transient and transient reactances, together with the appropriate time constants;

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