iso8528-4
往复内燃机驱动的交替电流发电机组 — 第4部分:控制设备和开关设备
iso8528-4
Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets — Part 4: Controlgear and switchgear
标准信息
STANDARD INFORMATION- 标准编号
- iso8528-4
- 所属分类
- ISO 国际标准
- 发布机构
- ISO
- 版本年份
- 1993
- 文件语言
- 英语
- 文件格式
- 文件页数
- 6 页
- 文件大小
- 666.53 KB
中文名称为参考译名,文件语言以原文为准。
· 更新:
标准简介
OVERVIEW中文简介
该标准规定了用于往复内燃机驱动的交流发电机组的控制设备和开关设备的准则。它适用于陆地和海洋用途的发电机组,但排除用于飞机或驱动陆地车辆和机车的发电机组。标准详细说明了设备的安装、结构、额定电压、频率、电流及环境条件等要求。
English summary
This standard specifies criteria for controlgear and switchgear for generating sets driven by reciprocating internal combustion engines. It applies to alternating current generating sets for land and marine use, excluding those used on aircraft or to propel land vehicles and locomotives. The document details requirements for mounting, construction, operating voltage, rated frequency, current, and environmental conditions.
以上为根据文件整理的内容简介。
相关标签
标准内容预览
DOCUMENT PREVIEWISO 8528-4:1993(E)
4.8 Environmental conditionsNormal service conditions are specified in IEC 439-1 and IEC 298. Where there are deviations from the normal service conditions, the applicable particular requirements shall be complied with or special agreements shall be made between manufacturer and customer. The customer shall inform the manufacturer if such exceptional service conditions exist. In order to establish the ambient air temperature, the heat dissipation of other equipment installed in the same room shall be considered. 4.9 Enclosure and degree of protectionThe enclosure shall be determined and may be selected from requirements specified in IEC 947-1. Degrees of protection of persons against hazardous approach to live parts should be selected from IEC 298. 5 Generating set switchgearGenerating set switchgear includes all main circuit equipment of the generator incoming unit. If required, it may be extended by the mains incoming unit and the associated distribution. Typical generating set switchgear schemes are shown in figure 1. All components incorporated in the switchgear shall be adequately rated to suit the generator set operation specified. They shall also be suitable, if required, for mains operation. 5.1 Load-switching devicesCurrent rating of load-switching devices shall be selected for compatibility with the continuous rating of the generator, taking into account the corresponding utilization (service) category demanded (usually AC-1)2. NOTE 2 If the AC-1 rating is likely to be exceeded in service, the manufacturer's specified making and/or breaking capacity for the load-switching device should be considered. Where the ratings of the mains supply and generating set supply are dissimilar, then the change-over switching device shall be matched to the respective load requirements. The customer shall specify the number of poles required according to the requirements of the local supply authority. 2) See IEC 158-1:1970, Low-voltage controlgear — Part 1: Contactors. |
5.2 Fault current ratingsSwitchgear and cables shall be capable of withstanding during a specified short time the prospective fault current of the circuit in which they are located. For a mains incoming unit incorporated in the switchgear, the customer shall give information about the short-circuit conditions at the point of installation. (See also IEC 439-1.) Short-circuit protection by a current-limiting switching device (HRC-fuse back-up or current-limiting breaker, for example) is permissible where appropriate. When such a current-limiting protection is used, all components and interconnections downstream need only be selected for the rated conditional short-circuit current. 5.3 Cables and interconnectionsThe temperature rise of cables and interconnections shall not exceed the maximum temperature limits of their insulation material. Cables shall not be situated in such a way that transmitted heat dissipation would have a detrimental effect on connected equipment, or on component parts in close proximity. The voltage drop in interconnections shall meet the requirements for proper functioning for the intended use of the installation. Terminals shall be so designed that conductors and cables corresponding to the appropriate rated currents can be connected. Cables and busbars shall be adequately mechanically supported. 5.4 Generator protectionAs far as possible, a standard protection arrangement should be used (see table 1 and 7.2). Consideration shall be given to the operational requirements of the generator when selecting the generator-protection equipment. (See IEC 34-1.) The following information shall be given by the generator manufacturer: a) the generator sustained short-circuit current (if any) with the corresponding time limit; b) the sub-transient and transient reactances, together with the appropriate time constants; |
6
Révision de la présente publication
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu par la Commission afin d'assurer qu'il reflète bien l'état actuel de la technique.
Les renseignements relatifs à ce travail de révision, à l'établissement des éditions révisées et aux mises à jour peuvent être obtenus auprès des Comités nationaux de la CEI et en consultant les documents ci-dessous :
- Bulletin de la CEI
- Annuaire de la CEI
- Catalogue des publications de la CEI
Publié annuellement
Terminologie
En ce qui concerne la terminologie générale, le lecteur se reportera à la Publication 50 de la CEI : Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI), qui est établie sous forme de chapitres séparés traitant chacun d'un sujet défini, l'Index général étant publié séparément. Des détails complets sur le VEI peuvent être obtenus sur demande.
Les termes et définitions figurant dans la présente publication ont été soit repris du VEI, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.
Symboles graphiques et littéraux
Pour les symboles graphiques, symboles littéraux et signes d'usage général approuvés par la CEI, le lecteur consultera :
- la Publication 27 de la CEI : Symboles littéraux à utiliser en électrotechnique ;
- la Publication 617 de la CEI : Symboles graphiques pour schémas.
Les symboles et signes contenus dans la présente publication ont été soit repris des Publications 27 ou 617 de la CEI, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.
Publications de la CEI établies par le même Comité d'Etudes
L'attention du lecteur est attirée sur la page 3 de la couverture, qui énumère les publications de la CEI préparées par le Comité d'Etudes qui a établi la présente publication.
Revision of this publication
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology.
Information on the work of revision, the issue of revised editions and amendment sheets may be obtained from IEC National Committees and from the following IEC sources :
- IEC Bulletin
- IEC Yearbook
- Catalogue of IEC Publications
Published yearly
Terminology
For general terminology, readers are referred to IEC Publication 50 : International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), which is issued in the form of separate chapters each dealing with a specific field, the General Index being published as a separate booklet. Full details of the IEV will be supplied on request.
The terms and definitions contained in the present publication have either been taken from the IEV or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.
Graphical and letter symbols
For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to :
- IEC Publication 27 : Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology ;
- IEC Publication 617 : Graphical symbols for diagrams.
The symbols and signs contained in the present publication have either been taken from IEC Publications 27 or 617, or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.
IEC publications prepared by the same Technical Committee
The attention of readers is drawn to the inside of the back cover, which lists IEC publications issued by the Technical Committee which has prepared the present publication.
2
NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ
|
NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ |
CEI IEC 50(426) Première édition First edition 1990-10 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique InternationalChapitre 426 : Matériel électrique pour atmosphères explosives International Electrotechnical VocabularyChapter 426 : Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres Международный Электротехнический СловарьГлава 426 : Электрооборудование для взрывоопасных сред © CEI 1990 Droits de reproduction réservés - Copyright - all rights reserved - Право издания охраняется законом Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. Запрещается Без письменного разрешения издателя воспроизведение или копирование этой публикации или ее части в любой форме или любыми средствами — электронными или механическими, включая фотоконю и микрофильм. Bureau central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé Genève Suisse
|
50(715) © IEC:1996
CONTENTS
| FOREWORD | VII | |
| PREFACE | VII | |
| Sections | ||
| 715-01 | Basic terms | 1 |
| 715-02 | Resources | 10 |
| 715-03 | Calls | 17 |
| 715-04 | Times and delays | 22 |
| 715-05 | Traffic | 24 |
| 715-06 | Circuit groups | 32 |
| 715-07 | Traffic engineering | 34 |
| 715-08 | Networks | 41 |
| 715-09 | Circuit switched networks | 46 |
| 715-10 | Message switched networks | 51 |
| 715-11 | Packet switched networks | 52 |
| Index | 53 |
:current
Foreword
This document (EN 10216-3:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee EC/TC 29, "Steel tubes and fittings for steel tubes", the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Other Parts of EN 10216 are:
| Part 1: | Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties |
| Part 2: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
| Part 4: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties |
| Part 5: | Stainless steel tubes |
Another European Standard series covering tubes for pressure purposes is:
| EN 10217: | Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes |
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
5
ISO 657-1 : 1988 (E)
Table 1 — Dimensions and sectional properties of hot-rolled equal-leg angles (concluded)
| Designation | Mass kg/m | Sectional area cm² | Dimensions | Distances of centre of gravity | Sectional properties about axes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X-X = Y-Y | U-U | V-V | ||||||||||||||
| A mm | l mm | rroot mm | cx = cy cm | cu cm | cv cm | Ix = Iy cm⁴ | rx = ry cm | Zx = Zy cm³ | Iu cm⁴ | ru cm | Iv cm⁴ | rv cm | Zv cm³ | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) |
| 200 × 200 × 16 | 48,5 | 61,8 | 200 | 16 | 18 | 5,52 | 14,1 | 7,81 | 2 340 | 6,16 | 162 | 3 720 | 7,76 | 960 | 3,94 | 123 |
| 200 × 200 × 20 | 59,9 | 76,3 | 200 | 20 | 18 | 5,68 | 14,1 | 8,04 | 2 850 | 6,11 | 199 | 4 530 | 7,70 | 1 170 | 3,92 | 146 |
| 200 × 200 × 24 | 71,1 | 90,6 | 200 | 24 | 18 | 5,84 | 14,1 | 8,26 | 3 330 | 6,06 | 235 | 5 280 | 7,64 | 1 380 | 3,90 | 167 |
| 250 × 250 × 28 | 104 | 133 | 250 | 28 | 18 | 7,24 | 17,7 | 10,2 | 7 700 | 7,62 | 433 | 12 200 | 9,61 | 3 170 | 4,89 | 309 |
| 250 × 250 × 35 | 128 | 163 | 250 | 35 | 18 | 7,50 | 17,7 | 10,6 | 9 260 | 7,54 | 529 | 14 700 | 9,48 | 3 860 | 4,87 | 364 |
NOTES
- Member countries may choose, to be included in their national standards, the sizes which are required to meet their demand.
- For the angles so chosen, only thicknesses which can be rolled in their mills to meet the demand of the users may be selected from the list of thicknesses corresponding to equal angles in table 1.
- The sectional area has been calculated using the formula
S = [l/2 A - l) + 0,214 6 (rroot² - 2rtoe²)] × 1/100
where
S is the sectional area, in square centimetres;
l is the thickness, in millimetres;
rroot is the root radius, in millimetres;
rtoe is the toe radius, in millimetres;
A is the leg length, in millimetres.
- Mass is calculated on the basis of density of steel of 7,85 kg/dm³.
4
预览内容由文件识别整理,表格、公式及文字请以原始文件为准。
原文图片预览
PAGE IMAGES下载标准文件
iso8528-4
英语 · PDF · 6 页 · 666.53 KB



