Chapter 15 - Secondary Installations
备用电源系统:发电机、不间断电源及快速启动电源
Chapter 15 - Secondary Installations
Stand-by Power Systems: Generators, UPS and Fast-Start Sets
标准信息
STANDARD INFORMATION- 标准编号
- Chapter 15 - Secondary Installations
- 所属分类
- 其他国外标准与工程资料
- 发布机构
- ABB
- 版本年份
- 2000
- 文件语言
- 英语
- 文件格式
- 文件页数
- 6 页
- 文件大小
- 359.71 KB
中文名称为参考译名,文件语言以原文为准。
· 更新:
标准简介
OVERVIEW中文简介
该文档详细阐述了备用电源系统的分类、应用及技术要求,涵盖应急电源、辅助电源及频率变换器。内容涉及柴油发电机组的选型、自动控制器功能、不间断电源(UPS)系统的同步切换机制以及快速启动电源装置的设计原理。
English summary
The document details the classification, applications, and technical requirements for stand-by power systems, including emergency, auxiliary, and frequency converter systems. It covers diesel generator set selection, automatic controller functions, synchronization mechanisms for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems, and the design principles of fast-start power sets.
以上为根据文件整理的内容简介。
相关标签
标准内容预览
DOCUMENT PREVIEWUninterruptible and Fast-Start Power Sets
While in the first standard design described a motor generator supplies the consumers that require protection, in many cases one single electrical machine (reversing machine) is sufficient. It uses the available system voltage to drive the flywheel as a synchronous motor and operates as a diesel generator in the event of a power failure. Fig. 15-1b illustrates the principle of an uninterruptible power system with a synchronous reversing machine.
See Figs. 15-1c) and 15-1d) for other options.
Fig.15-1
Basic design of uninterruptible power sets: a) with induction-synchronous generator set, flywheel and coupled emergency power diesel engine; b) with synchronous reversing machine, flywheel and coupled emergency power diesel engine, c) with direct current three-phase converter, flywheel and coupled emergency power diesel engine, d) with direct current-three-phase converter and storage battery separate from network; N network lead, U clutch, V consumer, S flywheel, B battery, K magnetic clutch, D emergency power diesel engine
Fast-start power sets
Fast-start power sets are special emergency power systems with flywheels that can be used where short-time interruptions of approximately 250 ms are permissible. Their design is generally similar to the uninterruptible power set with converter set. The difference is that with the uninterruptible power set, the generator supplies power continuously to the consumers while the consumers connected to the fast-start power set receive their energy from the network.
The total cost of all rotating UPS installations (purchase, maintenance, operation) is high. For this reason, they are primarily used with high power requirements.
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2 Scope
2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 10216-3
May 2002
ICS 23.040.10; 77.140.75
English version
Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes –
Technical delivery conditions
Part 3: Alloy fine grain steel tubes
Tubes sans soudure en acier pour service sous pression – Conditions techniques de livraison – Partie 3: Tubes en acier allié à grain fin
Nahtlose Stahlrohre für Druckbeanspruchungen – Technische Lieferbedingungen – Teil 3: Rohre aus legierten Feinkornbaustählen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2002-04-25.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Management Centre: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
© 2002. CEN – All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national members.
Ref. No. EN 10216-3 : 2002 E
Contents
| Section | Page |
|---|---|
| Foreword | 3 |
| Introduction | 4 |
| 1 Scope | 4 |
| 2 Normative references | 5 |
| 3 Definitions | 5 |
| 3.1 DN | 5 |
| 3.2 PN | 5 |
| 4 Designations | 6 |
| 4.1 Range of PN designations | 6 |
| 4.2 Range of DN (nominal sizes) | 6 |
| 4.3 Gasket types | 6 |
| 4.4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser | 6 |
| 5 Gasket designs | 6 |
| 6 Gasket types | 7 |
| 7 Dimensions | 7 |
| 8 Marking | 10 |
| Annex A (informative) Information to be supplied by the purchaser | 10 |
| Annex B (informative) A-deviation | 11 |
:current
Foreword
This document (EN 10216-3:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee EC/TC 29, "Steel tubes and fittings for steel tubes", the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Other Parts of EN 10216 are:
| Part 1: | Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties |
| Part 2: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
| Part 4: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties |
| Part 5: | Stainless steel tubes |
Another European Standard series covering tubes for pressure purposes is:
| EN 10217: | Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes |
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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1 Scope
This Part of EN 10216 specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for seamless tubes of circular cross section, made of weldable alloyed fine grained steel.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by date or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For date references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).
The requirements of this European Standard rule when they differ from those in the standards and documents referred to below:
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test (at ambient temperature).
EN 10002-5, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 5: Method of testing (at elevated temperature).
EN 10020, Definitions and classification of grades of steel.
EN 10021, General technical delivery requirements for steel and iron products.
EN 10045-1, Metallic materials - Charpy impact test - Part 1: Test method.
EN 10052, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products.
EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents.
EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels - Part 1: Steel names, principle symbols.
EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels Part 2: Numerical systems.
ENV 10220, Seamless and welded steel tubes - Dimensions and masses per unit length
EN 10233, Metallic materials - Tubes - Flattening test.
EN 10234, Metallic materials - Tubes - Drift expanding test.
EN 10236, Metallic materials - Tubes - Ring expanding test.
EN 10237, Metallic materials - Tubes - Ring tensile test.
EN 10246-1, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes Part 1: Automatic electromagnetic testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for verification of hydraulic leak-tightness.
EN 10246-5, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 5: Automatic full peripheral magnetic transducer/flux leakage testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc-welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.
EN 10246-6, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 6: Automatic full peripheral ultrasonic testing of seamless steel tubes for the detection of transverse imperfections.
EN 10246-7, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 7: Automatic full peripheral ultrasonic testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.
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Chapter 15 - Secondary Installations
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