涂料和清漆 - 保护性涂料系统对钢结构防腐 - 第2部分：环境分类

3 Definitions

For the purposes of this part of ISO 12944, the following definitions apply in addition to those given in ISO 12944-1.

NOTE — Some of the definitions have been taken from ISO 8044:1989, Corrosion of metals and alloys — Vocabulary, as indicated.

3.1 corrosivity: Ability of an environment to cause corrosion in a given corrosion system. [ISO 8044]

3.2 corrosion stresses: The environmental factors which promote corrosion.

3.3 corrosion system: System consisting of one or more metals and all parts of the environment which influence corrosion. [ISO 8044]

3.4 climate: The weather prevailing at a given location or in a given area, as established statistically by meteorological parameters recorded over a prolonged period.

3.5 atmosphere: A mixture of gases, and normally also aerosols and particles, that surrounds a given object.

3.6 atmospheric corrosion: Corrosion with the Earth's atmosphere at ambient temperature as the corrosive environment. [ISO 8044]

3.7 type of atmosphere: Characterization of the atmosphere on the basis of the corrosive agents present and their concentration.

NOTE — The main corrosive agents are gases (especially sulfur dioxide) and salts (especially chlorides and/or sulfates).

3.7.1 rural atmosphere: The atmosphere prevailing in rural areas and small towns, without significant contamination by corrosive agents such as sulfur dioxide and/or chlorides.

3.7.2 urban atmosphere: The contaminated atmosphere prevailing in densely populated areas without significant industry. It has moderate concentrations of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and/or chlorides.

3.7.3 industrial atmosphere: The atmosphere contaminated by corrosive pollutants from local and regional industry (mainly sulfur dioxide).

3.7.4 marine atmosphere: The atmosphere over and near the sea.

NOTE — A marine atmosphere will extend a certain distance inland, depending on topography and prevailing wind direction. It is heavily polluted with sea-salt aerosols (mainly chlorides).

3.8 local environment: The atmospheric conditions prevailing around a constituent element of a structure.

NOTE — These conditions determine the corrosivity category and include both meteorological and pollution parameters.

3.9 micro-environment: The environment at the interface between a constituent element of a structure and its surroundings. The micro-environment is one of the decisive factors in the assessment of corrosion stresses.

3.10 time of wetness: The period during which a metal surface is covered by a film of electrolyte that is capable of causing atmospheric corrosion. Guidance values for time of wetness can be calculated from temperature and relative humidity by summing the hours during which the relative humidity is above 80 % and, at same time, the temperature is above 0 °C.

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Révision de la présente publication

Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu par la Commission afin d'assurer qu'il reflète bien l'état actuel de la technique.

Les renseignements relatifs à ce travail de révision, à l'établissement des éditions révisées et aux mises à jour peuvent être obtenus auprès des Comités nationaux de la CEI et en consultant les documents ci-dessous :

• Bulletin de la CEI
• Annuaire de la CEI
• Catalogue des publications de la CEI

Publié annuellement

Terminologie

En ce qui concerne la terminologie générale, le lecteur se reportera à la Publication 50 de la CEI : Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI), qui est établie sous forme de chapitres séparés traitant chacun d'un sujet défini, l'Index général étant publié séparément. Des détails complets sur le VEI peuvent être obtenus sur demande.

Les termes et définitions figurant dans la présente publication ont été soit repris du VEI, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.

Symboles graphiques et littéraux

Pour les symboles graphiques, symboles littéraux et signes d'usage général approuvés par la CEI, le lecteur consultera :

• la Publication 27 de la CEI : Symboles littéraux à utiliser en électrotechnique ;
• la Publication 617 de la CEI : Symboles graphiques pour schémas.

Les symboles et signes contenus dans la présente publication ont été soit repris des Publications 27 ou 617 de la CEI, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.

Publications de la CEI établies par le même Comité d'Etudes

L'attention du lecteur est attirée sur la page 3 de la couverture, qui énumère les publications de la CEI préparées par le Comité d'Etudes qui a établi la présente publication.

Revision of this publication

The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology.

Information on the work of revision, the issue of revised editions and amendment sheets may be obtained from IEC National Committees and from the following IEC sources :

• IEC Bulletin
• IEC Yearbook
• Catalogue of IEC Publications

Published yearly

Terminology

For general terminology, readers are referred to IEC Publication 50 : International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), which is issued in the form of separate chapters each dealing with a specific field, the General Index being published as a separate booklet. Full details of the IEV will be supplied on request.

The terms and definitions contained in the present publication have either been taken from the IEV or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.

Graphical and letter symbols

For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to :

• IEC Publication 27 : Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology ;
• IEC Publication 617 : Graphical symbols for diagrams.

The symbols and signs contained in the present publication have either been taken from IEC Publications 27 or 617, or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.

IEC publications prepared by the same Technical Committee

The attention of readers is drawn to the inside of the back cover, which lists IEC publications issued by the Technical Committee which has prepared the present publication.

2

NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ

NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ

CEI IEC 50(426) Première édition First edition 1990-10 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Chapitre 426 : Matériel électrique pour atmosphères explosives International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 426 : Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres Международный Электротехнический Словарь Глава 426 : Электрооборудование для взрывоопасных сред © CEI 1990 Droits de reproduction réservés - Copyright - all rights reserved - Право издания охраняется законом Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. Запрещается Без письменного разрешения издателя воспроизведение или копирование этой публикации или ее части в любой форме или любыми средствами — электронными или механическими, включая фотоконю и микрофильм. Bureau central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé Genève Suisse Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commission Международная Электротехническая Комиссия Code prix Price code Код цены S Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue Цена указана в действующем каталоге 3

50(715) © IEC:1996

CONTENTS

FOREWORD	VII
PREFACE	VII
Sections
715-01	Basic terms	1
715-02	Resources	10
715-03	Calls	17
715-04	Times and delays	22
715-05	Traffic	24
715-06	Circuit groups	32
715-07	Traffic engineering	34
715-08	Networks	41
715-09	Circuit switched networks	46
715-10	Message switched networks	51
715-11	Packet switched networks	52
Index	53

:current

Foreword

This document (EN 10216-3:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee EC/TC 29, "Steel tubes and fittings for steel tubes", the secretariat of which is held by UNI.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2002.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

Other Parts of EN 10216 are:

Part 1:	Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties
Part 2:	Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties
Part 4:	Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties
Part 5:	Stainless steel tubes

Another European Standard series covering tubes for pressure purposes is:

EN 10217:

Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

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1 Scope

This Part of EN 10216 specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for seamless tubes of circular cross section, made of weldable alloyed fine grained steel.

2 Normative references

This European Standard incorporates by date or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For date references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).

The requirements of this European Standard rule when they differ from those in the standards and documents referred to below:

EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test (at ambient temperature).

EN 10002-5, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 5: Method of testing (at elevated temperature).

EN 10020, Definitions and classification of grades of steel.

EN 10021, General technical delivery requirements for steel and iron products.

EN 10045-1, Metallic materials - Charpy impact test - Part 1: Test method.

EN 10052, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products.

EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents.

EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels - Part 1: Steel names, principle symbols.

EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels Part 2: Numerical systems.

ENV 10220, Seamless and welded steel tubes - Dimensions and masses per unit length

EN 10233, Metallic materials - Tubes - Flattening test.

EN 10234, Metallic materials - Tubes - Drift expanding test.

EN 10236, Metallic materials - Tubes - Ring expanding test.

EN 10237, Metallic materials - Tubes - Ring tensile test.

EN 10246-1, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes Part 1: Automatic electromagnetic testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for verification of hydraulic leak-tightness.

EN 10246-5, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 5: Automatic full peripheral magnetic transducer/flux leakage testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc-welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.

EN 10246-6, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 6: Automatic full peripheral ultrasonic testing of seamless steel tubes for the detection of transverse imperfections.

EN 10246-7, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 7: Automatic full peripheral ultrasonic testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.

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