DIN-18800-德国钢结构设计规范
钢架结构 设计与构造
DIN-18800-德国钢结构设计规范
Steel Structures - Design and Construction
标准信息
STANDARD INFORMATION- 标准编号
- DIN-18800-德国钢结构设计规范
- 所属分类
- DIN 德国标准
- 发布机构
- DIN
- 版本年份
- 1990
- 文件语言
- 英语
- 文件格式
- 文件页数
- 6 页
- 文件大小
- 4.55 MB
中文名称为参考译名,文件语言以原文为准。
· 更新:
标准简介
OVERVIEW中文简介
该标准规定了钢结构的设计与构造要求,涵盖材料选择、结构细部设计、负载假设及设计分析方法。它详细阐述了极限状态分析、连接件(螺栓、铆钉、焊接)的应力与阻力计算,以及高强度抗拉构件的验收标准,适用于通用结构钢、正火细粒结构钢及铸钢等材料的工程应用。
English summary
This standard specifies the requirements for the design and construction of steel structures, covering material selection, structural detailing, load assumptions, and design analysis methods. It details limit state analysis, stress and resistance calculations for connections (bolts, rivets, welds), and acceptance criteria for high-strength tension members, applicable to general structural steel, normalized fine-grain structural steel, and cast steel.
以上为根据文件整理的内容简介。
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标准内容预览
DOCUMENT PREVIEW6 DIN 18 800 第一部分
a) 它们和钢之间相兼容;
b) 它们不可能产生氢诱导脆度;
c) 这里有可行的方法来拧紧螺栓。
注意 1:电镀锌是另一种合适的防腐方法。
注意 2:有关避免产生氢诱导脆度的方法参见 DIN 267。
(408)螺栓材料的特征值
拴接的阻力应根据表 2 中的特征值来确定。
表 2. 用于螺栓材料的特征值
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性能等级 | 屈服强度 fy,b,k 单位:N/mm2 |
抗拉强度 fu,b,k 单位:N/mm2 |
|
| 1 | 4.5 | 240 | 400 |
| 2 | 5.6 | 300 | 500 |
| 3 | 8.8 | 640 | 800 |
| 4 | 10.9 | 900 | 1000 |
注意:参见条款 718。
(409)铆钉
铆钉应为符合 DIN 17 111 的 USt 36 钢制成。
(410)铆钉材料的特征值
铆接阻力应基于表 3 中的特征值来确定。
表 3. 用于铆钉材料的特征值
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 材料 | 屈服强度 fy,b,k 单位:N/mm2 |
抗拉强度 fu,b,k 单位:N/mm2 |
|
| 1 | USt 36 | 205 | 330 |
| 2 | RSt 36 | 225 | 370 |
注意:参见条款 718。
(411)受切接合部件和双端螺栓
受切接合部件和双端螺栓均应由表 4 中规定的材料制成。
受切接合部件和双端螺栓的阻力应基于表 4 中的特征值来确定。
(412)螺栓、铆钉和接头的证明
与 8 级和 10 级螺帽一起使用的 8.8 级和 10.9 级螺栓的生产应一直受到监控,而监控记录应保留下来,作为验证其机械性能、表面条件、尺寸和紧固性能和相关要求一致的证据。这里应提供 DIN 50 049 中规定的测试报告。
表 4. 用于受切接合部件和双端螺栓材料的特征值
| 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 螺栓规范 相应尺寸,单位:毫米 |
屈服强度 fy,b,k 单位:N/mm2 |
抗拉强度 fu,b,k 单位:N/mm2 |
||
| 1 | DIN 32 500 第 1 部分 性能等级 4.8 | 320 | 400 | |
| 2 | DIN 32 500 第 3 部分 具有 St37-3 的化学成分 (参见 DIN 17 100) | 350 | 450 | |
| 3 | DIN 17 100**) (St37-2 或 St37-3) | d≤40 | 240 | 360 |
| 40<d≤80 | 215 | |||
| 4 | DIN 17 100**) (St52-3) | d≤40 | 360 | 510 |
| 40<d≤80 | 325 |
注意:参见条款 718。
其他性能等级的螺栓和铆钉应按照 ISO 898 第 1 部分和第 2 部分来进行测试,但在这种情况下不一定需要提供证明。受切接合部件机械性能的证明至少应按照测试报告的标准来以 DIN 50 049 检验文件的形式来提供。
(413)其他材料制成的固定件
上面所提材料以外的材料制成的固定件应用类推的方法和条款 402 与 412 一致。
4.2.2 焊材
(414)焊材只有在根据 DS 920 011) 获得批准时才可 使用。注意:常见焊材为焊条金属、焊剂和保护气。
4.3 高强度抗拉构件
4.3.1 钢索用钢丝
(415)钢索用钢丝应由符合 DIN 17140 的优质钢或者符合 DIN 17 440 的不锈钢制成。
4.3.2 锚固
(416)承座材料
承座应由符合 DIN 1681、DIN 17 182 或者钢铁材料表 685 的铸钢或者符合 DIN 17 100**)、DIN 17 103 或 DIN 17 200***) 制成。
**) 和 ***) 参见第 4 页。
1) 正式批准机构为位于 Minden 的德国联邦铁路中央办公室。文件 DS 92001(德国联邦铁路批准用于弧焊和气熔焊的焊
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2 Scope
2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 10216-3
May 2002
ICS 23.040.10; 77.140.75
English version
Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes –
Technical delivery conditions
Part 3: Alloy fine grain steel tubes
Tubes sans soudure en acier pour service sous pression – Conditions techniques de livraison – Partie 3: Tubes en acier allié à grain fin
Nahtlose Stahlrohre für Druckbeanspruchungen – Technische Lieferbedingungen – Teil 3: Rohre aus legierten Feinkornbaustählen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2002-04-25.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Management Centre: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
© 2002. CEN – All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national members.
Ref. No. EN 10216-3 : 2002 E
Contents
| Section | Page |
|---|---|
| Foreword | 3 |
| Introduction | 4 |
| 1 Scope | 4 |
| 2 Normative references | 5 |
| 3 Definitions | 5 |
| 3.1 DN | 5 |
| 3.2 PN | 5 |
| 4 Designations | 6 |
| 4.1 Range of PN designations | 6 |
| 4.2 Range of DN (nominal sizes) | 6 |
| 4.3 Gasket types | 6 |
| 4.4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser | 6 |
| 5 Gasket designs | 6 |
| 6 Gasket types | 7 |
| 7 Dimensions | 7 |
| 8 Marking | 10 |
| Annex A (informative) Information to be supplied by the purchaser | 10 |
| Annex B (informative) A-deviation | 11 |
:current
Foreword
This document (EN 10216-3:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee EC/TC 29, "Steel tubes and fittings for steel tubes", the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Other Parts of EN 10216 are:
| Part 1: | Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties |
| Part 2: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
| Part 4: | Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties |
| Part 5: | Stainless steel tubes |
Another European Standard series covering tubes for pressure purposes is:
| EN 10217: | Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes |
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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1 Scope
This Part of EN 10216 specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for seamless tubes of circular cross section, made of weldable alloyed fine grained steel.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by date or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For date references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).
The requirements of this European Standard rule when they differ from those in the standards and documents referred to below:
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test (at ambient temperature).
EN 10002-5, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 5: Method of testing (at elevated temperature).
EN 10020, Definitions and classification of grades of steel.
EN 10021, General technical delivery requirements for steel and iron products.
EN 10045-1, Metallic materials - Charpy impact test - Part 1: Test method.
EN 10052, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products.
EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents.
EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels - Part 1: Steel names, principle symbols.
EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels Part 2: Numerical systems.
ENV 10220, Seamless and welded steel tubes - Dimensions and masses per unit length
EN 10233, Metallic materials - Tubes - Flattening test.
EN 10234, Metallic materials - Tubes - Drift expanding test.
EN 10236, Metallic materials - Tubes - Ring expanding test.
EN 10237, Metallic materials - Tubes - Ring tensile test.
EN 10246-1, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes Part 1: Automatic electromagnetic testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for verification of hydraulic leak-tightness.
EN 10246-5, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 5: Automatic full peripheral magnetic transducer/flux leakage testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc-welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.
EN 10246-6, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 6: Automatic full peripheral ultrasonic testing of seamless steel tubes for the detection of transverse imperfections.
EN 10246-7, Non-Destructive Testing of steel tubes - Part 7: Automatic full peripheral ultrasonic testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.
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DIN-18800-德国钢结构设计规范
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