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DIN EN 288-3

金属材料焊接工艺规范与认证 第3部分:钢的弧焊工艺试验

DIN EN 288-3

Specification and approval of procedures for welding metallic materials Part 3: Welding procedure tests for the arc welding of steel

版本年份 1997 文件语言 英语 全文 6 页 格式 PDF
DIN EN 288-3 金属材料焊接工艺规范与认证 第3部分:钢的弧焊工艺试验封面

标准信息

STANDARD INFORMATION
标准编号
DIN EN 288-3
所属分类
DIN 德国标准
发布机构
DIN
版本年份
1997
文件语言
英语
文件格式
PDF
文件页数
6 页
文件大小
794.1 KB

中文名称为参考译名,文件语言以原文为准。

· 更新:

标准简介

OVERVIEW

中文简介

该标准规定了通过焊接工艺试验来批准焊接工艺规范的方法,定义了执行焊接工艺认证试验的条件及批准工艺的适用范围。本标准专门适用于钢的弧焊,旨在通过统一的文档化程序促进欧洲范围内的焊接质量管理及焊接工艺认证证书的相互认可。

English summary

This standard specifies how a welding procedure specification is approved by welding procedure tests and defines the conditions for executing these tests. It applies specifically to the arc welding of steels, aiming to introduce uniform documented procedures to facilitate quality management and mutual recognition of welding procedure approval certificates across Europe.

以上为根据文件整理的内容简介。

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DIN EN 288-3PDF 第 1 页 · 原页码 1

Table 1: Examination and testing of the test pieces

Test piece Type of test Extent of testing Cf. footnote
Butt weld (figures 1 and 2) Visual
Radiographic or ultrasonic
Surface crack detection
Transverse tensile test
Transverse bend test
Impact test
Hardness test
Macroscopic examination
100 %
100 %
100 %
2 specimens
2 root and 2 face specimens
2 sets
Required
1 specimen
–
4
1
–
2
6
3
–
T-butt joint5) (figure 3)
Branch connection5) (figure 4)
Visual
Surface crack detection
Ultrasonic or radiographic
Hardness test
Macroscopic examination
100 %
100 %
100 %
Required
2 specimens
–
1
4 and 7
3
–
Fillet weld in plate5) figure 5
Fillet weld in pipe5) figure 4
Visual
Surface crack detection
Macroscopic examination
Hardness test
100 %
100 %
2 specimens
Required
–
1
–
3

1) Penetrant testing (for non-magnetic materials) or magnetic particle testing.

2) Two root and two face bend specimens may preferably be replaced by four side bend specimens for t ≥ 12 mm.

3) Not required for parent metals:

– ferritic steels with Rm ≤ 430 N/mm² and Reh ≤ 275 N/mm²;

– group 9 steels.

Re is defined in the relevant product standard.

4) Ultrasonic testing is only applicable for ferritic steel and for t ≥ 8 mm.

5) Testing as detailed does not provide information on the mechanical properties of the joint. Where these properties are relevant to the application, an additional approval shall also be held (e.g. a butt weld approval).

6) One set in the weld metal and one set in the heat-affected zone. Required only for t ≥ 12 mm and only for parent metals having specified impact properties or when required by the application standard. If a test temperature has not been specified, testing shall be performed at room temperature. See also 7.4.4.

7) For outside diameters not exceeding 50 mm, no ultrasonic test is required.

For outside diameter greater than 50 mm and where it is not possible to carry out ultrasonic examination, a radiographic examination shall be carried out provided that the joint configuration will yield meaningful results.

Unless otherwise agreed, the shape and minimum test piece dimensions shall be as follows.

6.2.1 Butt weld in plate

The test piece shall be in accordance with figure 1. Its length shall be such as to provide for the appropriate specimens as given in table 1.

6.2.2 Butt weld in pipe

The test piece shall be comply with figure 2. When small pipe diameters are used, several test pieces may be necessary.

NOTE: The term ‘pipe’, alone or in combination, is used to mean ‘pipe’, ‘tube’ or ‘hollow section’.

6.2.3 Full penetration T-butt joint

A T-butt joint is considered as a fully penetrated joint.

6.2.4 Branch connection

The test piece shall comply with figure 4. The angle α is the minimum to be used in production. A branch connection is considered a fully penetrated joint (set-on, set-in or set-through joint).

6.2.5 Fillet weld in plate or pipe

The test piece shall comply with figure 4 or 5.

Figures 4 and 5 may also be used for partial penetration joints (with or without edge preparation).

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